Partial Shade

Lupinus

Lupinus spp.

Partial Shade
Medium Water

Special Features

Deer-Resistant Native Pollinator-Friendly

Known for its striking spikes of pea-like flowers and attractive foliage. A magnificent choice for cottage gardens and meadows, beloved by pollinators.

Plant Specifications

Bloom Time May to June
Hardiness Zone 4-8
Mature Height 3-5 feet
Mature Width 1-2 feet
Growth Rate Moderate
Maintenance Level Moderate
Soil
Well drained Sand
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Growing Lupinus on Martha's Vineyard

Lupinus perennis, the wild lupine, is the native host plant for the federally endangered Karner Blue butterfly and a plant of particular ecological significance on Martha's Vineyard, where sandy, acidic soils in sunny coastal heathlands provide ideal growing conditions. It performs best in the open, sunny, well-drained sandy soils found in the inland meadow areas of Edgartown and the sandplain communities of Katama and Cape Pogue, where disturbance and low soil fertility favor its establishment. Lupines are nitrogen-fixing legumes that actually improve lean sandy soils over time, making them excellent partners in restoration planting programs.

Deer browsing can be problematic on young plants, so initial establishment protection is advisable. Estate Care professionals working on larger properties with open sandplain habitats incorporate it into ecologically informed landscape programs where plant community restoration is a client priority alongside ornamental appeal.

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