Moist Sun Partial Shade

Thermopsis

Thermopsis spp.

Full Sun
High Water

Special Features

Deer-Resistant Native Pollinator-Friendly

Resembles a lupine with its spikes of yellow flowers, adds height and color to sunny borders. Ideal for creating a meadow or prairie look.

Plant Specifications

Bloom Time May to June
Hardiness Zone 3-8
Mature Height 3-4 feet
Mature Width 2-3 feet
Growth Rate Moderate
Maintenance Level Low
Soil
Well drained
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Growing Thermopsis on Martha's Vineyard

Thermopsis villosa, the Carolina lupine or bush pea, is a robust, long-lived native perennial that thrives in the full-sun, well-drained sandy soils of Martha's Vineyard, producing showy yellow lupine-like flower spikes in May and June that are among the most vibrant early-summer contributions in the open border garden. Its deep taproot makes it extremely drought-tolerant and wind-stable once established, an important quality in the exposed coastal borders of Edgartown and the open meadow gardens of up-island properties. The nitrogen-fixing root system gradually improves the island's naturally lean sandy soils, making it a practical long-term investment in border fertility.

Deer resistance is reliable. Estate Care professionals value Thermopsis as a low-maintenance, long-lived perennial anchor in sun border programs where late-spring color, self-reliance in lean soils, and structural presence through the growing season are all required.

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