Deep Shade Partial Shade

Viola

Viola spp.

Partial Shade
Medium Water

Special Features

Native Pollinator-Friendly

With their cheerful and colorful flowers, a garden staple. Versatile, blooming in both spring and fall, they attract a variety of pollinators.

Plant Specifications

Bloom Time March to May
Hardiness Zone 3-9
Mature Height 0.25-0.5 foot
Mature Width 0.5-1.5 feet
Growth Rate Moderate
Maintenance Level Low
Soil
Moist Well drained
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Growing Viola on Martha's Vineyard

Violas are tenacious, freely spreading perennials that naturalize readily across many garden habitats on Martha's Vineyard, from the sun-dappled lawns of Edgartown to the shaded woodland floors of up-island properties in West Tisbury. Native violet species are particularly well-adapted to the island's sandy, acidic soils and tolerate the variable moisture conditions that characterize a maritime climate. Their early spring bloom coincides with the arrival of season-opening planting work, providing welcome color while more elaborate perennials are still establishing.

Deer occasionally browse viola foliage but rarely devastate an established colony. Professional maintenance on island properties typically involves periodic editing to contain self-seeding spread and prevent violas from overtaking more refined companion plantings.

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